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Critical illness insurance provides you with a lump sum of money if you are diagnosed with certain illnesses or disabilities.

The kinds of illnesses that are covered are usually long-term and very serious conditions such as a heart attack or stroke, loss of arms or legs, or diseases like cancer, multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease.

If being ill has left you out of pocket, it can be really handy to have a large sum of money to spend on things like everyday expenses, paying off your mortgage or your medical expenses. You can use the money in any way you like, you don’t have to spend it on anything in particular.

You may have other income coming in while you’re ill such as state benefits or sick pay from your employer. However, this may not cover all your needs. It’s a good idea to think about how much you would need to live on if you became seriously ill and whether you would need some extra money to boost your income.

There are other types of illness insurance you can take out such as income protection insurance. Critical illness tends to be a less expensive way to protect your income against illness and disability but it does have some drawbacks and limitations. You should compare critical illness with other types of illness insurance before you decide to buy it.

Before you think about taking out critical illness insurance, ask yourself the following questions:

Check out all the different types of illness insurance to see which one would suit you best. For example, income protection insurance usually includes a greater range of illnesses and conditions than critical illness insurance and may cover you for a longer period time if you can’t work. However, it will probably cost you more than critical illness insurance.

The costs (or premiums) of critical Illness insurance can be quite high and you may never need to use it. You won’t get any money back if you never make a claim.

Critical illness insurance policies don’t cover every type of illness. And with the illnesses they do cover, you usually have to be extremely ill or totally disabled before you can claim. On top of this, you may not be covered for certain illnesses which either you or a member of your family has had before. You will need to check the insurance policy carefully to see what it will pay out if you become ill.

You will need to know exactly how much you’ll get if you make a claim. When you make a claim on a critical illness insurance policy, you will only get one payment. This could be a very large sum of money, depending on how much you have chosen to insure yourself for. However, it may not last if you are unable to work for a very long time, or may never work again. On the other hand, income protection insurance can last for as long as you need it.

You will need to know exactly which illnesses are covered by the policy. Only a certain number of very specific illnesses will be covered. Check the insurance policy documents very carefully to make sure you know which ones. There are rules which say the policy documents must be written in easy-to-read plain English, so you can understand what you will be covered for.

You will need to know exactly how severely disabled or ill you must be before you can make a claim. For example, some early stages of common cancers probably won’t be included, or you may have to be totally disabled before you will get any money.

You will need to know if existing medical conditions are covered. These are illnesses that you’ve had before. Insurers will look at your family medical history and some policies will cover existing medical conditions but others will not. If your family medical history means that there will be conditions attached to you taking out the policy, your insurer should explain these to you before you sign up for the policy.

You must give your insurer full details of you and your family’s medical history. If you leave anything out and then later try to make a claim, your insurer may refuse to pay out.

If you already have a pre-existing medical condition, look for an insurer that will be prepared to cover it, although you may have to pay more to take out the policy. A pre-existing medical condition is one you've had before.

You don’t have to discuss personal or sensitive information with the person who sells you the policy. You can ask to send the information directly to the insurer’s medical officer.

You should buy a critical illness insurance policy from and independent financial adviser.

You may be offered critical illness insurance when you take out a mortgage. However, it's likely that the policy you are offered will be run by your mortgage lender too. There may be another policy that is cheaper and better suited to your needs. Before you sign up, check out how it compares with similar policies.

Should you wish to discuss critical illness policies in more depth please contact us and we will introduce you to our affiliate partner who specialises in Critical Illness Cover.